The Egyptian Art appeared presumably in 3000 B.C.
Having achieved the apogee, the egyptians preserved
the level of knowledge and practice. Contrary to the
art of the subsequent generations, the Egyptian Art
was not a sort of religious observation, worship to
the Gods or a illustration of the mythology. The
Egyptian Art is fundamentally realistic. Its main
purpose is to serve to those percepting the Art and
to get its message over to the people. We could also
consider the Art as a sort of rite, in a manner that
the Art was a sort of a tool for the people devoted
to it. The Art was entirely destined to express
theocratic symbolysm. 
Discovering the Egyptian Art and comparing its 3000
years of existence to some centuries of the European
Art, may fill you with fullness and serenity,
feelings experienced so rarely.
According to the common belief,
Egypt is a country of the Pyramids and rocks,
breaking the line of horizon and contorting you out
of reality. Whatever mysterious could they seem from
the distance, they keep their history to discover.
The technical aspect of the Egyptian
Art brings out how a well-structured civilization
could mobilize the whole nation to act for the one
common aim. In the history of the mankind this
achievement remains unsurpassed (The Great Wall of
China, the monuments of Inca, ... ) marking the rich
and poweful civilizations.
The unshakable belief of the
Egyptians in the visible and invisible worlds,
material and immaterial prompted them to create the
means destined to help the late person at his way to
the other world. It explains why they carved the
heads of their Pharaohs out of such eternal material
as granite. The egyptian word for “sculptor” was
‘who-preserve-life’ (the rite of the open the
mouth). Originally this rite was a privilege only of
the Pharaohs, but later the nobility enjoyed it too,
for their tombs were grouped near the tomb of the
Pharaoh.
One can presume that the majority of
the frescos were inspired by the “The Book of the
Dead” implying the basic idea that psychostasy was
the crucial moment determining what would become of
the soul.
The
Egyptian Art was never a sort of common, popular
art, since it was worked out and destined for the
dead, esoteric, since only the esoteric were able to
apprehend the symbolism of the hieroglyphs. The
language of the hieroglyphs was adsolutely codified
so that no one could interpret the message but the
craftsman. It is a rite predetermined to help the
dead pass through a certain number of doors, it
contained the keys, it showed the way, but it did
not explain on what the final destination of the
dead depended.
The Egyptian Art had some very strict
rules, and every artist was to learn them ; geometry
and harmony of the proportions are omnipresent. For
example, the angles of all the load-bearing walls,
the sitting statues were to have their hands on
their knees, the men were to be depicted with darker
colours than the women, the image of every Egyptian
God was strictly defined: Horus, the lord of the sky
was to be pictured as a falcon or with the head of a
falcon; Anubis, the God of the afterworld was to be
depicted as a jackal or to have a head of a jackal,
etc... Every artist was to learn the Art of beauty
too. The aim of the Art is to materialize the
predicted rite, but not to express your outlook. The
work of Art is to be appreciated from the point of
view of the artist’s ability to restore things
accurately. Long and laborious years of
apprenticeship let the artist master the rules
defining harmony, beauty, truth. It can also explain
why the Egyptian Art was able to survive during 3000
years.